Artificial Intelligence in Government What is the Scope of AI in Governance?

Or, when we develop AI systems that are non-modular, changing anything could change everything in the system. The key point to bear in mind here is that a watchdog is not just a monitoring and reporting function of some sort; it should also have the authority and means to help regulate the market by ensuring standards are adhered to, and to make sure that companies that develop AI do so in a legitimate manner. This is easy to say, but not easy to execute given the extremely versatile nature of AI and its applications. AI brings to the table a lot of unknowns which make it difficult to even start thinking about establishing a standard in the first place. He has 30 years of experience in global innovation leadership; amongst others for NATO, ThalesRaytheonSystems, DB Schenker, Swissgrid, Solera, PAYBACK. He developed his first AI in 1995; his startup CellmatiQ provides AI-based medical image analysis.

He pointed to the use of AI in software development as a case in point, highlighting the fact that AI can create test data to check code, freeing up developers to focus on more engaging work. Masood said AI lets organizations handle tasks at a volume and velocity that’s simply not possible for humans to match — whether they’re using AI for search or to analyze data for insights, create software code or execute specific business processes. In a longer term perspective, and taking a regional approach (e.g., in the EU), it is also worth organizing surveys and public sensing to test citizens’ acceptance and approach of automated decision making in specific sector domains. During the next phase of the programme’s rollout it is planned to run several other pilots of the “life-event” services, i.a.

Technology

These examples demonstrate conversational AI’s immense potential to help agencies cut costs, strengthen operations, and further their mission results for the public good. With strategic adoption, more responsive, effective, and innovative government is within reach. Imagine having the option to renew your license just by having a conversation, applying for medical benefits, inquiring about upcoming road or school closures, or even requesting your city take care of the dying tree on your street.

AI algorithms can analyze large amounts of data to identify patterns and trends, helping governments make better-informed decisions and allocate resources more effectively. This can improve accessibility and inclusivity for all citizens, regardless of location or physical abilities. To this end, it is clear that a common framework potential impact of the use of AI in the public sector – and the specific effects of automated decision support systems on public services and their governance – is needed.

What is Artificial Intelligence?

However, AI systems pose unique challenges to such oversight because their inputs and operations are not always visible. In a report about the artificial intelligence industry in the UK, the government sees a bright future ahead and possibilities for major social and economic benefits from the technology. By 2035, it’s estimated that AI could add an additional £630 billion to the UK economy.

Unfortunately, there are also numerous examples in which public sector algorithmic error has resulted in life-changing repercussions. (a)  The head of each agency developing policies and regulations related to AI shall use their authorities, as appropriate and consistent with applicable law, to promote competition in AI and related technologies, as well as in other markets. Such actions include addressing risks arising from concentrated control of key inputs, taking steps to stop unlawful collusion and prevent dominant firms from disadvantaging competitors, and working to provide new opportunities for small businesses and entrepreneurs. The Secretary shall undertake this work using existing solutions where possible, and shall develop these tools and AI testbeds to be capable of assessing near-term extrapolations of AI systems’ capabilities. At a minimum, the Secretary shall develop tools to evaluate AI capabilities to generate outputs that may represent nuclear, nonproliferation, biological, chemical, critical infrastructure, and energy-security threats or hazards. The Secretary shall do this work solely for the purposes of guarding against these threats, and shall also develop model guardrails that reduce such risks.

Practical Applications of AI in Government

In our analysis of China’s national AI plan, it is clear that the Chinese national government is taking the lead on the development of AI strategies and projects. Meanwhile, other entities, such as the private sector, are very small players in the plan. This means that China can quickly identify the best prospects for AI and direct substantial funding on a few projects which would appear to have the highest degree of success. Out of the 15 NAICS code categories identified in contracts, the data show that over 95% of the AI-labeled expenditures are in NAICS 54, which is for professional, scientific, and technical services. This category had over $1 billion in expenditures with a total of 474 unique award pairs (agency-vendor) over the last five years. This is not surprising, as typically the federal government is one of the largest sources of external funding for research and development, which is the core service of NAICS 54.

(x)  The term “Open RAN” means the Open Radio Access Network approach to telecommunications-network standardization adopted by the O-RAN Alliance, Third Generation Partnership Project, or any similar set of published open standards for multi-vendor network equipment interoperability. (o)  The terms “foreign reseller” and “foreign reseller of United States Infrastructure as a Service Products” mean a foreign person who has established an Infrastructure as a Service Account to provide Infrastructure as a Service Products subsequently, in whole or in part, to a third party. (n)  The term “foreign person” has the meaning set forth in section 5(c) of Executive Order of January 19, 2021 (Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to Significant Malicious Cyber-Enabled Activities). (m)  The term “floating-point operation” means any mathematical operation or assignment involving floating-point numbers, which are a subset of the real numbers typically represented on computers by an integer of fixed precision scaled by an integer exponent of a fixed base. (e)  The term “AI system” means any data system, software, hardware, application, tool, or utility that operates in whole or in part using AI. ✅Loads of integration options so that our chatbots seamlessly fit in with your existing systems.

However, AI delivers that personalization in numerous other areas, such as in healthcare, where it customizes treatments, and in work environments to support an employee’s individual requirements. As fast as business moves in this digital age, AI helps it move even faster, said Seth Earley, author of The AI-Powered Enterprise and CEO of Earley Information Science. AI essentially enables shorter cycles and cuts the time it takes to move from one stage to the next — such as from design to commercialization — and that shortened timeline, in turn, delivers better and more immediate ROI. As an example, Kavita Ganesan, an AI adviser, strategist and founder of the consultancy Opinosis Analytics, pointed to one company that used AI to help it sort through the survey responses of its 42,000 employees. The technology analyzed narrative responses and presented summarized findings — an approach that let company officials effectively understand what workers wanted most rather than offering them options to rank via check-the-box choices. “The performance of the model, of the algorithm, needs to be transparent or published by different groups,” says Lee.

(b)  This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations. (c)  This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person. (xxix)    the heads of such other agencies, independent regulatory agencies, and executive offices as the Chair may from time to time designate or invite to participate. (ii)  Within 180 days of establishing the plan described in subsection (d)(i) of this section, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit a report to the President on priority actions to mitigate cross-border risks to critical United States infrastructure.

Putting citizens at the center of government services with AI

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